Liu Kunyi

Liu Kunyi
Viceroy of Liangguang
In office
1875–1879
Preceded by Yinghan
Succeeded by Zhang Shusheng
Personal details
Born January 21, 1830(1830-01-21)
Died October 6, 1902(1902-10-06) (aged 72)
Occupation Politician

Liu Kunyi (simplified Chinese: 刘坤一; traditional Chinese: 劉坤一; pinyin: Liú Kūnyī) (January 21, 1830 - October 6, 1902) was a Chinese official during the Qing dynasty and a native of Xinning, Hunan.

Biography

Liu was a holder the senior licentiate degree in the imperial examination system. He entered the Hunan army in 1855, and worked under Li Hongzhang during the suppression of the Taiping Rebellion. In recognition of his services, he was created a baron and awarded the position of governor of Jiangxi, a role in which he served from 1865 to 1874.

In 1875, he was given the position of Viceroy of Liangjiang, but was almost immediately transferred to the post of Viceroy of Liangguang, where he remained for the next four years. He was then returned to the former post, where he served until 1881.

In addition to his regular duties in this post, he was asked in 1880 to advise the emperor on Chinese diplomatic policy toward Russia and Japan. After the French invasion of Vietnam, he also advised the emperor on that matter. Liu spent the next several years in retirement, but was recalled to the same post in 1890.

He contained several anti-missionary movements for the next four years, until he was made Imperial Commissioner in charge of troops at Shanhaiguan, a strategic pass between Chihli and Manchuria.

Liu urged the imperial court to prolong the First Sino-Japanese War, hoping for a favorable outcome for the Chinese side, but returned to his post after the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed in 1895.

In 1900, Liu gained distinction for controlling the Boxer Rebellion and not following the Imperial edict to exterminate all foreigners in China. Liu Kunyi died in 1902, shortly after submitting three joint reform memorials to the Emperor.[1]

References

  1. ^ Hummel, Arthur W. (1943). Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912). Washington: United States Government Printing Office. pp. 164–166. 
Government offices
Preceded by
Li Zongxi
Viceroy of Liangjiang
1875
Succeeded by
Shen Baozhen
Preceded by
Yinghan
Viceroy of Liangguang
1875-1879
Succeeded by
Zhang Shusheng
Preceded by
Shen Baozhen
Viceroy of Liangjiang
1879-1881
Succeeded by
Peng Yulin